Tesla Inc cannot continue to operate its main U.S. vehicle plant normally as it plans to, as its San Francisco Bay Area home began a three-week lockdown on Tuesday to slow the spread of coronavirus, a county sheriff's office spokesman said.
Tesla's factory in Fremont, Alameda County, employs more than 10,000 workers and recorded annualized production of about 415,000 electric vehicles as at the end of December.
The order comes as Tesla ramps up production of its Model Y sport-utility vehicle at the factory. Billionaire Chief Executive Elon Musk has said the model will see higher demand than all of Tesla's other models combined.
Alameda is one of at least nine California counties covered by a "shelter in place" order that limits activity, travel and business functions to only the most essential, and advises people to stay home except for the most crucial reasons.
In spite of the sheriff's statement Tuesday, the factory on Wednesday appeared to be operating normally. Thousands of cars were visible on the factory's employee parking lot, and employees were going to work, witnesses told Reuters. Several 18-wheeler container trucks were also seen pulling onto the factory grounds, according to the witnesses.
The sheriff's office did not respond to a request for comment on Wednesday about the factory appearing to remain fully operational.
Tesla did not respond to a Reuters request for comment. Its share price fell 5.1% in after-hours trade on Tuesday.
Alameda County, where the Fremont factory is based, is one of six covered by a "shelter in place" order from regional authorities that limits activity, travel and business functions to only the most essential, and advises people to stay home except for the most crucial reasons.
The county's sheriff's office on Tuesday afternoon said Tesla is not considered an essential business under that order and cannot continue to operate its factory normally.
Tesla can only maintain minimum basic operations under the order, the sheriff's office said. Under the county's order, those include maintaining the value of inventory, ensuring security and processing payroll and employee benefits.
It is aimed at helping stem a pandemic which has affected nearly 200,000 people worldwide and killed more than 100 in the United States including 12 in California.
The order will be an additional headache for Tesla, which was forced to shut down its $2 billion Shanghai factory for 10 days on top of the traditional week-long Lunar New Year holiday this year due to the rapidly spreading coronavirus.
"Tesla is not an essential business as defined in the Alameda County Health Order. Tesla can maintain minimum basic operations per the Alameda County Health Order," the spokesman said.
Under the order announced Monday afternoon, businesses deemed non-essential can only maintain minimum basic operations, such as maintaining the value of inventory, ensuring security and processing payroll and employee benefits. Violations or failure to comply is punishable by fine, imprisonment, or both.
The spokesman said his office had not spoken to Tesla since implementing the order, which takes effect from Tuesday.
The order is the latest to hit the global auto industry, which has taken a major hit from the outbreak.
The Big Three Detroit automakers — General Motors, Ford and Fiat Chrysler Automobiles — and the United Auto Workers union agreed Tuesday to curtail production at U.S. factories and limit the number of workers on the job at one time.
Prior to the county's order, Tesla had told employees in an email that the automaker and its suppliers would continue operations supporting manufacturing and vehicle delivery, a person who had seen the email told Reuters.
In another memo on Monday, Musk told employees he was not aware of any workers who had tested positive for the virus, and urged them to stay home if they felt the "slightest bit ill or even uncomfortable", people familiar with the matter told Reuters.
California's Department of Public Health in a statement said it would issue shutdown guidelines for manufacturing facilities in the days ahead.
Bay Area counties had reported 273 coronavirus infections by Monday. California has reported 12 deaths from the COVID-19 respiratory illness caused by the virus.
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