First Drive: 2009 Volkswagen Jetta TDI
The state of California has the toughest vehicle emissions regulations in the world in its LEV II (and the corresponding national Tier 2 Bin 5) standards. Those rules treat all engine types the same regardless of what fuel they use. It doesn't matter if the engine runs on gasoline, diesel or cow dung, the emissions standards are the same. These rules are so tight that no manufacturer has been able to sell light-duty passenger vehicles powered by diesel engines in California and four other states for the last several years. That's all about to change beginning with last month's sales launch of the 2009 Volkswagen Jetta TDI. The Jetta TDI is the first new diesel-powered car to meet the tough T2B5 standards, and it's fitting that VW invited us out to the birthplace of these emissions regulations to drive it. We spent a day driving the Jetta TDI in and around Santa Monica to gauge whether it has the right balance of Fahrvergnügen and low fuel consumption to be a viable alternative to cars like the Prius, Civic and Focus. Continue after the jump to find out more.
Photos Copyright ©2008 Sam Abuelsamid / Weblogs, Inc.
My friends know that I'm a geek about cars. When it comes time to buy any kind of transportation, friends and acquaintances often gravitate toward me for counsel. When asked what's the best car for the money, I almost invariably respond with my own barrage of questions. I don't believe there is one best car for everyone, so it all depends on your combination of needs, desires and resources. Hard as it is for some to believe, there are a folks for whom a big SUV makes sense. I don't know any of them personally, but I can definitely imagine who they are. But we're not here right now to discuss SUVs.
The subject matter today is a more personal and perhaps sensible kind of transportation. Something in a compact to mid-size car. Not too minimalist, but certainly not a luxury car. The kind of car that the average middle-class person might use to commute to work, the gym, the grocery store or out on a date. With gas prices still near record highs and credit increasingly tight, I've had several people ask for advice on buying a vehicle that won't break the bank at the showroom or at the pump. For nearly a million people in recent years, the only answer has been the Toyota Prius. But before I offer up Toyota's green machine, I always ask, "Do you like to drive?"
Well do you? For many Americans, the answer to that question is a resounding "No!" And there's nothing wrong with that. Most people just want to get from one place to another in the shortest possible time with the least amount of stress. They want their driving time to be peaceful and uneventful. For those people, there are cars like the Toyota Prius and Camry, Honda Accord and Ford Taurus. Then there are the rest of us who like to get in a car and find a route to our destination that does not minimize the directional changes, or the distance between the origin and terminus. For those of you in this group, Volkswagen now offers the Jetta TDI. The Prius has many admirable qualities, but "fun to drive" is not one of them.
Volkswagen's small to midsize cars have had reputations for being fun to drive going back to the original Rabbit in the late 1970s. They've almost always been good handling cars with decent acceleration and reasonably good fuel economy. VW introduced a diesel-powered version of the Rabbit in 1976, the first such small car for sale in the U.S. The Rabbit grew a trunk in 1979 and became the Jetta, and diesel-powered variants have been offered on and off ever since. During the periods when diesel Jettas, Rabbits and Golfs have been available, they've been among the best-selling VWs available and the return of the Jetta TDI has been anticipated by fans of diesels and Volkswagens for well over a year.
The most obvious competitors for the Jetta TDI in terms of size, price and fuel efficiency are the Prius and Civic Hybrid. The Jetta TDI lags behind its Japanese rivals in terms of official EPA numbers with the German being rated at 29/40 mpg with a 6-speed DSG transmission and 1 mpg more with a manually-operated clutch. The Prius scores 48/45 and the Civic Hybrid rates 40/45. We managed 37 mpg when we tested the Civic Hybrid recently, and the Prius got 44 mpg while in the Autoblog Garage. You should also know that the EPA's new test cycle is generally believed to underestimate real world mileage by 15-20 percent. Realizing the Jetta TDI's numbers sounded a little low, VW contracted an independent testing company called AMCI to run some real world tests that yielded 38 mpg in the city and 44 on the highway.
Those numbers are closer to the 38-40 mpg typically reported anecdotaly by owners of older Jetta diesels. We'll be judging for ourselves when we get to spend an extended period of time with the Jetta TDI a little later. For this preview, however, Volkswagen provided a route book in our DSG-equipped Jetta TDI that led us west from Santa Monica through Malibu and into Ventura County along a route that included some cruising along the Pacific Coast Highway and lots of runs up through the twisting canyons that comprise the region.
While Volkswagen has had a somewhat spotty record with the mechanical reliability of some its gas-engined cars over the years, the diesels are generally considered to be almost bulletproof. Similarly, the interior build quality and materials of Volkswagens are considered to be among the best in the industry at their respective price points. Even a base Jetta starting at just over $17,000 has a classy look with no unfinished edges and materials that look like they belong in a $30,000 car. The leather-wrapped steering wheel has a pleasantly thick rim that's easy to grip and the location of the wheel relative to the driver is also adjustable with respect to angle and reach.
The seats of our test drive example were also wrapped in leather and had suitably supportive side bolsters that were up to the task of keeping the driver situated in front of the wheel. After three hours in the car, this driver's back side was well rested. The gauges are clear and easy to read and all TDIs come standard with a trip computer that displays a variety of information in the center of the cluster.
Visibility is excellent with pillars that aren't as on so many modern cars. The back seat is also quite roomy for two adults, although a third passenger would need to be on the slim side. The Prius does have a bit more rear leg room, but the Jetta TDI has a particularly commodious and well shaped 16 cubic foot trunk. Unlike its chief competitors, the Jetta is also available as a wagon that offers 33 cubic feet behind the rear seats and 67 with the seats down.
On the road, the dual clutch DSG transmission offers completely automatic shifting for those who want it with the option of manual control sans a clutch pedal. Unlike other applications of this transmission in the R32, GTI and various Audis, the Jetta TDI doesn't get steering wheel-mounted paddles. So manual shifts require reaching for the stick and tapping forward for upshifts and back for downshifts. Either way, the shifts are smooth and manual requests are realized very quickly. A completely manual three-pedal version is also available. Right off the line, the DSG engages the clutch as smoothly as any torque converter automatic and no unruly behavior was apparent.
As with most diesels, drag launches are not the Jetta's forte, but then we don't buy a car with this kind of fuel efficiency to go drag racing, do we? Once underway, the ample 236 lb-ft of torque of the 2.0L four-cylinder common-rail direct-inject turbodiesel is easily accessible and provides plenty of grunt for passing or merging onto freeways. When the road transforms from linear to twisty, the Jetta's suspension truly shines. The TDI's 16-inch alloy wheels are wrapped in basic all-season tires, but the suspension makes the most of them. There is mild understeer but an admirable amount of overall grip. The springs and dampers keep the body well under control and rapid transitions from one direction to another never unsettle the Jetta. It just goes where you point it and neither the limited body roll or the direction of the car's back end ever try to get out of phase with the steering command.
The only slight note about the handling is the all too common light steering effort just off center. Things tighten up once you turn in a bit more and the Jetta has decent steering feedback. The canyons in the area of Malibu will put any car to the test and the Jetta comes away with an excellent grade.
VW invited the gathered media to participate in an informal competition to see who could achieve the lowest fuel consumption over the 125-mile route. Since most of the nearly 50 other journalists in attendance were trying to see who could get the best mileage, my driving partner and I decided to find out how much driving style affected our mileage.
We didn't do any jack rabbit starts or race for the lights, but knowing that VW aims for fun to drive, we decided to see how much driving for fun would cost. We made no real attempt during our handling evaluation to maximize fuel efficiency, instead focusing on the fun. Nonetheless, even after a couple of stretches totaling 15 miles of going mostly uphill and squirting from one turn to the next, the mileage according to the trip computer just barely dipped below 27 mpg. By the time we returned to the hotel, mileage was up to over 31 mpg. Upon our return the VW crew refilled all the vehicles and calculated total fuel use. Steve Ewing of Winding Road and I averaged 30.7 mpg, but the top driver pair of the day achieved an astounding 44 mpg!. So far John and Helen Taylor have covered over 5,000 mile of their trek through the lower 48 states and averaged 58.2 mpg in an identical Jetta TDI.
With a starting price tag for the sedan of just $21,990 (minus a $1,300 tax credit) for a well-equipped model and $23,590 for the TDI Sportwagen, this car is a great deal for those looking for excellent fuel economy and a fun to drive car. Even with the current $0.58 / gallon premium for diesel compared to regular gas, you'll still come out well ahead. For those who see this car as nothing more than an appliance but find the Prius unavailable, a Jetta will still serve your needs more than adequately without ever disturbing you. And on the off chance you decide to check out a little Fahrvergnügen, it's right there below your right foot.
2009 Volkswagen Jetta TDI
| Price | From $21,990 ($23,590 for SportWagen) |
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| Body Style | Four-door sedan or SportWagen |
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| Layout | Front-wheel drive | |
| Engine | 2.0L four-cylinder turbocharged commonrail diesel | |
| HP/Torque | 140 hp @ 4,000 rpm / 236 lb-ft @ 1,750 rpm |
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| Transmissions | 6-speed manual / 6-speed DSG with manual control | |
| EPA MPG | 30 city / 41 highway (29/40 with DSG) |
Photos Copyright ©2008 Sam Abuelsamid / Weblogs, Inc.
Our travel and lodging for this media event was provided by the manufacturer.
This review was originally published by AutoblogGreen.com on 9-18-2008


























Reader Comments (Page 1 of 3)
todd 12:07PM (9/19/2008)
Are dealers still marking them up $2500? I can't find a Sportwagen anywhere. Dealers say VW is dealing every week for some reason or another.
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montoym 8:14PM (9/19/2008)
Some might be and others might not. best to shop around.
But, also don't confuse the additional cost for the TDI for a markup. The engine is an option that runs about $2000 over the cost of a gas(2.5L) Jetta. There is also a $1300 Federal tax rebate available that softens the majorty of that extra cost.
Johnnie 12:19PM (9/19/2008)
Good review Sam.
People are alwasy asking me for car advice as well and like you my first question is alwasy "do you like to drive". Jetta's are fun to drive and I think the new TDI is going to be a big hit. If I was commuting further for work, i'd have one in my garage. Sorry Toyota fans, the Prius is just too damn boring for me.
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zamafir 12:25PM (9/19/2008)
x2, I'm glad to read an auto review from a reviewer who gets their subject and others. Averaging what the 2.0T gets on the highway is pretty cool. All in all a great review.
No Welfare for GM 12:28PM (9/19/2008)
When will the car be on sale? Because i just went to VW website and i did not see it there.
As far as the car, looks???? I always loved VW, especially if you darken the windows, it looks amazing. It does look like it is a far more expensive vehicle. I hear the quality of VW cars are shabby, that could be a MAJOR reason people may stay away. But as i said the looks are amazing.
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Sam Abuelsamid 12:56PM (9/19/2008)
The Jetta TDI has been on sale for the past month, not sure why VW hasn't updated the site. Check with your local VW dealer
Vincenzo 1:06PM (9/19/2008)
Doesn't Jetta look like a Corolla knock-off?
No Welfare for GM 1:52PM (9/19/2008)
No.
CarbonBlack 5:37PM (9/19/2008)
Hell NO!
3seriesisking 4:57PM (9/20/2008)
Maybe if you're blind.
Mike 12:32PM (9/19/2008)
The staff from World Class Driving had a new Jetta as their trail car at the event I attended near Elkhart Lake, WI recently. I don't believe it was the TDI, I think it was the 2.0T. I rode along with the 'little VW that could' during one of my off rotations, and was really surprised at how well the car was able to keep up with the exotics (which included a Gallardo Superleggera, 430 Scuderia, R8, GT-R, and Maserati GranTurismo). The staffer driving the Jetta was not a race car driver (although the pace car *was* driven by a race car driver) but she had no problems blasting down the same wooded country roads as everyone else.
Overall the group drove safely and sanely, but some of the posted speed limits were quite fun given the curvy, hilly, nature of the roads, and even with 3 passengers in the Jetta it was a blast to ride in while chasing down the exotics.
+1 to VW for a well sorted, fun to drive econobox.
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Gregg 12:34PM (9/19/2008)
I get 51mpg overall (mid to high 50s highway) with my 2003 Golf TDI. My sister's 2005 gets about the same. This new one does not match that, but it offers lots more grunt and DSG. I wonder how much better the mpg of the stick shift version would be in the real world?
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zamafir 1:21PM (9/19/2008)
it wouldn't be any better, it'd be worse, just with every car vw offers with stick and dsg options, dsg is faster to shift and more fuel efficeint than a manual, it's just not as fun.
BoneHeadOtto 3:23PM (9/19/2008)
I would be surprised if the manual could not achieve better mileage than the DSG. A manual has one thing going for it that autos and DSG do not - user controlled neutral. If i put the clutch in and am in neutral, the engine drops to idle. With Autos and DSG the engine may drop a little but no where near idle. Therefore in the hands of a driver who is paying attention, more time can be spent coasting and thus reducing gas consumption. This is always the case with manuals and is the reason why EPA for manuals is usually off from real world.
zamafir 4:16PM (9/19/2008)
Hey BoneHeadOtto, have anything other then illfound gut feelings? every press release to date from VAG, every review, and every owner i've spoken with who own both (including myself) iterations of the same car agree dsg is quicker and provides better mileage.
Time to get with it, it's been 4 years already.
tankd0g 5:53PM (9/19/2008)
By that logic the automatic should be the best on fuel because you can shift it into neutral easier than pressing the clutch pedal. That's not part of the EPA test cycle nor is it how must people drive.
JC 5:45PM (9/19/2008)
The EPA says the manual gets 1 mpg better than the DSG.
EPA MPG 30 city / 41 highway (29/40 with DSG)
montoym 8:28PM (9/19/2008)
Also, just because the engine is not idling does not mean it's using more fuel.
Most modern engines have the ability to cut off the fuel supply when the car is coasting and such. Therefore, the car would actually be using less fuel than if it were idling since it's using none at all. Granted, that's a small difference since it doesn't take much fuel to keep a car idling, but it's still a difference.
The ScanGaugeII in my car verifies that the engine in my car will cut off the fuel quite often actually when I'm coasting(say on an off-ramp or similar) and will even keep the fuel cut off if I put the car into neutral, at least until the RPM's drop to idle and fuel is needed to keep it running.
Therefore, in a lot of cases, the fuel usage would actually be better by leaving the car in gear so that the engine won't drop to idle as quickly and can take advantage of the coasting. That's what my semi-educated brain tells me anyhow.
So, back to the auto vs. manual debate. Many modern autos are designed to be more fuel efficient by forcing shifts to occur more quickly than they would have been in the past. The objective being to get the car to the highest gear the quickest.
Improved programming and the increased number of gears in modern autos(matching and exceeding manual boxes nowadays) combine to make it such that autos have closed the gap on manuals as far as fuel efficiency is concerned. In most cases, the auto boxes are only an MPG or two behind if at all.
Leviathan18 12:24AM (9/20/2008)
this car will turn off injection of diesel if you a cruising without accelerating in gear, lets say downhill if you leave it in neutral it will inject diesel and consume more.
i know i own a 2.0 tfsi
notYou 12:49PM (9/19/2008)
Good review, and sounds like a vehicle with good-to-great capabilities at a decent price-point.
But why can't they make it look good?
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