Tesla said on Friday it would cut thousands of jobs to rein in costs as it plans to increase production of lower-priced, less-profitable versions of its crucial Model 3 sedan, sending its shares down 7 percent.
The company, which has struggled to achieve long-term profitability and keep a tight lid on expenses, also said it expects fourth-quarter profit to be lower than the previous quarter.
Chief Executive Officer Elon Musk said the company would need to deliver at least the mid-range Model 3 version in all markets starting around May, as it needs to reach more customers who can afford the vehicles.
In addition, Tesla said it needs to continue making progress toward a lower-priced Model 3.
Musk has been under intense pressure to stabilize production of the Model 3, a car that was unveiled in early 2016 to great fanfare and seen critical to the company's long-term viability.
But Tesla has scrambled to get the Model 3 into the hands of customers, many of whom have been waiting since early 2016, and Musk said last year that Tesla had moved from "production hell to delivery logistics hell."
This is Tesla's second job cut in seven months and comes just days after it cut U.S. prices for all vehicles and fell short on quarterly deliveries of its mass-market Model 3 sedan. In the first cut, back i June, the company said it was cutting 9 percent of its workforce.
Tesla said on Friday it would again reduce full-time employee headcount, this time by about 7 percent, and retain only the most critical temps and contractors. In October, Musk tweeted that the company's workforce was 45,000 people. Assuming that's still the case, a 7 percent cut would be about 3,150 workers.
In a memo to employees on Friday, Musk said 2018 was the "most challenging in Tesla's history," adding the company hired 30 percent of its employees last year, which was more than it could support.
"I want to make sure that you know all the facts and figures and understand that the road ahead is very difficult," Musk said.
"There isn't any other way," he added.
Musk said the need for lower priced versions of Model 3 becomes even greater on July 1, when the U.S. tax credit again drops in half, making the car $1,875 more expensive, and again at the end of the year when it goes away entirely.
"Headcount reduction is part of the process of reducing Model 3 price point with the lower range battery and offsetting the reduction in U.S. federal tax credits," Jefferies analyst Philippe Houchois said .
Tesla sales benefited from a $7,500 federal tax credit on electric vehicles throughout 2018, but that full credit expired at the end of 2018, and new buyers will now receive only half that amount.
"This quarter, as with Q3, shipment of higher priced Model 3 variants (this time to Europe and Asia) will hopefully allow us, with great difficulty, effort and some luck, to target a tiny profit," Musk said.
Tesla reported a profit of $311.5 million, or $1.75 per share, for the third quarter ended Sept. 30.
Musk, who has often set goals and deadlines that Tesla has failed to meet, surprised investors by delivering on his pledge to make the company profitable in the third quarter, for only the third time in its 15-year existence.
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