Autobahn sport with hatchback utility.

Introduction

The Audi A3 is a premium car with excellent dynamics from superbly engineered engine, suspension and braking systems. Yet it's fuel-efficient, with an EPA-rated 29 mpg Highway. 

The Audi A3 is, essentially, a practical, compact five-door hatchback, but it feels up-market, like a scaled down A4. We like the A3 for its combination of open-road dynamism, long-haul friendliness, and around-town usefulness. The A3 is an example of the exquisite sensibilities in design and use of materials that distinguishes the contemporary Audi. 

Two models are available. The A3 2.0 T is powered by a turbocharged 2.0-liter four-cylinder driving the front wheels, while the A3 3.2 Quattro has a 3.2-liter V6 that drives all four wheels. 

We found the A3 models offer superb balance and excellent throttle response that make for a convincing sports-car experience when the road is right. Inside, the A3 is roomy and versatile, blending pleasing materials with logical controls and highly legible readouts. 

Changes for 2008 are minimal. Most significant is the new Titanium package, which adds 18-inch titanium-finish alloy wheels (borrowed from the high-performance RS 4), a black front grille, black interior headliner, and piano black interior trim. All 2008 A3s offer iPod integration. 

Sales of the A3 have been modest here in the U.S., but Audi has sold 1.5 million worldwide, including other body styles. So you may not see many on your block, but the A3 is quite popular in Europe. The A3 has earned accolades for its high levels of technology and sporty driving dynamics. 

Lineup

All 2008 Audi A3 models sold in the U.S. are five-door Sportbacks. The A3 2.0 T is front-wheel drive with the 2.0-liter turbocharged four-cylinder engine rated at 200 horsepower. Two transmissions are available: six-speed manual or optional Direct Shift Gearbox (DSG) automatic. The A3 3.2 Quattro comes with all-wheel drive, a 250-hp 3.2-liter V6, and the DSG. 

The A3 2.0T ($25,930) and 2.0T DSG ($27,410) come with cloth upholstery; automatic climate control with pollen filter and sun sensor; power lumbar support; tilt and telescoping steering column; 10-speaker, 140-watt stereo with Sirius satellite prep; central locking with remote keyless entry; power windows; electronic cruise control; anti-theft alarm; two cup holders in the center console; and vanity mirrors in the sunvisors; Servotronic electro-mechanical steering; and 17-inch, five-spoke Star design alloy wheels shod with all-season radials. 

The 2.0T Premium Package ($1,500) adds leather seating surfaces, 16-spoke bi-color alloy wheels, a storage package, trip computer, illumination package, power front driver's seat with four-way power lumbar adjustment, multifunction three-spoke sport steering wheel, alloy shift paddles on cars with DSG, aluminum beltline trim, and front fog lights. The S line Package ($2,500) includes the Premium Package, plus special five-spoke quattro GmbH alloy wheels wrapped with 17-inch all-season radials, and sport-tuned shocks and stiffer springs to tighten up the handling; distinctive exterior touches include a roof spoiler, S line badges, and unique front and rear bumpers; aluminum door sills (with the S line logo), leather sport seats, and alloy trim upgrade the interior. The Audio Package ($1,350) adds Bose electronics, AudioPilot noise compensation, and Sirius satellite radio. 

The A3 3.2 Quattro ($34,915) includes all of the content of the S line Package and Audio Package. 

Options for both models include a Cold Weather Package ($700) with heated front seats, removable ski sack, heated windshield washer nozzles and heated exterior mirrors. Various navigation packages are available, combined with an iPod interface ($1,950), 6-CD changer ($1,950), or with the 2.0T Audio Package ($2,950). Options for both models include the two-part Open Sky sunroof ($1,100); Bluetooth phone preparation ($435), heated front seats ($450), bi-xenon adaptive headlights ($800), 18-inch Five-arm alloy wheels with 225/40R18 summer tires ($1,000); Dark Walnut interior trim for 2.0T ($400); premium Vienna leather for 3.2 Quattro ($800), iPod interface ($250); rear side window sunshades ($150). 

The Titanium package ($1,500) adds 18-inch titanium-color RS 4-style alloy wheels, a black front grille, black interior headliner, and piano black interior trim. 

Safety features that come standard on all models include front and side-impact airbags for the front-seat passengers. All five seating positions get three-point seatbelts and an adjustable headrest, while front-seat headrests feature active technology to reduce whiplash injuries. The front seat belts feature height adjustment, automatic pre-tensioners and belt-force limiters. Rear side airbags are optional ($350). Active safety features that come standard include electronic stability program (ESP); full-time traction control (ASR); ABS, EBD, and Brake Assist; an electronic differential lock (EDL). 

Walkaround

The A3 is understated and elegant. Its masterly crafted panels fit just right, the paint is exquisite, and there's an overall expensive look to it that contradicts the usual expectations from a small, affordable car. 

A compact five-door hatchback can't be a car designer's favorite project. There's only so much that can be done to fit all those doors on a short wheelbase. But Audi stylists have done a good job of it. In profile, the downward, coupe-esque sweep of the roofline is supported by a strong shoulder line that joins front, side and rear of the car and leads the eye to the strong haunches, all of which makes it appear as though the car is launching forward, springing into action. 

The front end is particularly distinctive, again projecting a sense of forward motion. Audi's current family-look single-frame grille is flanked by canted headlamp clusters (forming a determined frown) and prominent lower intake grilles. It's an aggressive nose, but it doesn't overly dominate the design, as the eye gets drawn along the distinct shoulder line, which also forms a visual tension with the sloping roof; while bodyside molding and deeply creased lower side panels break up the large door areas into pieces of a well-crafted puzzle. 

Wraparound taillamp clusters accentuate the broad sweep of the rear. They also give the shoulder line a take-off point that makes it look like a small spoiler has been integrated into the hatch just below the window line. Very sporty, as is the pair of bright exhaust tips not so bashfully protruding from below the bumper. 

Interior

Inside, the Audi A3 feels upscale. It offers a fine combination of utility and comfort. The 2.0T and 3.2 Quattro both exude a high quality of workmanship. Most materials are pleasing, though the dash material is not the best. The cockpit is a paragon of applied ergonomic science, with logical placement of controls and highly legible read-outs. 

To evoke the feel of driving a sports car, the seating position is placed low in relation to the high and wide console. We found the standard cloth seats in the 2.0T a bit short in the thigh, and we prefer more lateral support. The leather seats are very nice front and rear. Legroom is adequate front and rear. The back seats are quite comfortable, more supportive than the front seats on many compacts, but the slope of the roof means tall passengers may find rear headroom compromised. 

The point of a five-door hatchback, of course, is the versatility of the interior. For starters, the luggage area can be increased by folding flat the split rear seatbacks. Indeed, the rear seats flip down easy. This does not result in a perfectly flat cargo floor, but this isn't usually an issue. Several package options are available to augment the trunk's utility, including a ski sack that can hold six pairs of slats. An accessory roof rack is available in a choice of several different configurations depending on the intended use. 

The wide doors make it easy to climb in and out. But Audi's flush-fitting door handles aren't as easy to grab as the handles on BMWs and some other cars, and can snap away from your fingers when in a hurry. The seatbelt alarm goes off whenever the car is running, annoying when sitting in a parking lot. And we found it a bit too easy to hit the panic button on the remote key fob. 

The Open Sky dual sunroof option is very cool, although only the front of the two glass panels opens. Both have retractable sunshades, but the mesh covers let too much light in for our taste. We believe in letting the sun shine in, but not on glaring days when it distracts from driving. 

Driving Impression

The A3 suspensions are refined beyond the car's price or class and provide both sporty handling and refined ride quality. And the Quattro all-wheel-drive system is ideal both for owners who must brave the ice and snow of winter and also for those who like to get the most out of their machines when the roads are twisty and dry. The intercooled 2.0-liter turbocharged four-cylinder is everything a small displacement performance engine should be, while the six-cylinder 3.2-liter engine is smoothly powerful and yields little in the way of go-power to the turbocharged engine. 

These elements all contribute to a persona that begs for tight, winding mountain roads, thrives in the slice-and-dice of urban traffic, and quietly relieves the tedium of commuter slogs. 

The 2.0T turbo motor's 200 horsepower is underscored by a sidewall-rippling 210 pound-feet of torque, the latter delivered across a wide sweep of the tach needle from 1800 to 5000 rpm, making the two-liter feel as though it had a bunch more cubic inches grafted onto it somewhere. Yet, it's remarkably easy on fuel, with EPA city/highway estimates of 21/29 mpg with the manual transmission and 22/29 with the DSG automatic. 

There's little turbo lag, and the engine revs smoothly yet quickly through its powerband. Just push your right foot down and let the 2.0T deliver. Audi says the A3 2.0T sprints from 0 to 60 mph in 6.7 seconds, a modest figure by some standards, but the raw number doesn't begin to do justice to the engine's throttle response and the chassis' willingness to get from here to there. Torque is ever ready, and the engine is quite happy to reach 6000 rpm over and over again. 

The transmission choices illustrate Audi's industry-leading technology in transforming engine torque into rolling power. You can't go wrong with either the standard six-speed manual or the paddle/lever-shifted DSG automatic. With the 3.2-liter engine you have no choice but to go with the DSG. However, that's not a bad thing. The swiftness of choosing the correct gear with the DSG feels like magic and makes every driver feel like an accomplished race car driver. 

Surefooted agility, even with only the two front wheels driving the car, comes easily to the A3, thanks in large measure to its four-link rear suspension. Compactness, low weight and superior handling are all expected benefits of such a complex and expensive suspension. The multiple links result in better lateral rigidity for crisper handling (and a safer car) and a comfortable ride. It's simply exceptional, and is one hallmark of an engineering department at full strength. Think BMW when imagining the A3's road manners. 

Braking is excellent. The four-wheel discs are big enough to handle repeated pedal stabs without overheating, and high-tech electronics ensure optimum braking in all conditions. The latest-generation ABS features a dual-rate servo, which amplifies brake force when it senses the driver's right-footed demand for emergency stopping power. The newest available Electronic Stabilization Program guides the car's dynamics with astonishing computer power, integrating the functions of the ABS, EBD (electronic brake-force distribution), ASR (traction control system), MSR (engine drag torque control system), EDL (electronic differential lock), hydraulic brake assist and the ESBS (extended stability braking system). 

What that all means is that you'll not find a better-balanced front-drive car anywhere. Nor will you find many compacts that make such a convincing sports car when the road is right. The more expensive 3.2 adds some very delectable ingredients to the basic goodness of the A3, and its drivetrain is a tad smoother than the turbocharged car's, but either A3 supplies a genuine upscale driving experience. 

Summary

The Audi A3 is a high-quality car that offers premium handling and safety, roominess and practicality, yet is still easy to park and, with the 2.0-liter turbo engine, is easy on fuel. Five-door hatchbacks are very popular in Europe, but much less so in America. Those who are comfortable with its styling should find happiness in the Audi A3 Sportback. 

Greg Brown filed this NewCarTestDrive.com report from Los Angeles. 

Model Lineup

Audi A3 Sportback 2.0 T 6-speed manual ($25,9300); 2.0 T DSG ($7,410); 3.2 Quattro ($34,915). 

Assembled In

Ingolstadt, Germany. 

Options As Tested

S line Package ($2,500) includes leather sport seats, multi-function leather steering wheel, front fog lights, illumination package, storage package, performance suspension, fog lights, unique interior and exterior trim; Open Sky System sunroof ($1,100); rear side airbags ($350).