
The picture at right
nicely captures the sales message at many service centers. But will you get better gas mileage if you inflate your
car's tires with nitrogen instead of compressed air? That's one of the claims of advocates of nitrogen inflation
systems, like
N2Revolution, and auto service centers that
offer nitrogen inflation services (often for a fee).
The idea stems from the fact that underinflated tires
increase rolling resistance, adversely affecting fuel economy (among other things). Any gas mileage improvement through
using nitrogen in tires would come from nitrogen's reported ability to maintain tire pressure at the correct level for
longer, because nitrogen is supposed to leak through the walls of the tire more slowly than oxygen. Well, perhaps, but
air is already about
78 percent nitrogen, so
devotees won't really realize a huge benefit from switching to pure nitrogen. Not only that, but leakage is likely to
be more significant at the tire bead or around the valve than through the body of the tire.
Other nitrogen
benefits are sort of "inherited" from its use in aircraft tires, truck tires and race car tires. (If it's
good for the pros it should be good for us, right?) The use of nitrogen is required in the braked wheels of
aircraft over a certain weight, because the inert gas reduces
explosion risk under combinations of extreme loads and high temperatures that far exceed the conditions experienced by
car tires. As an inert gas, nitrogen may also extend the life of the tire carcass - important if tires are retreaded,
as is common for trucks and aircraft, but insignificant for car and light vehicle tires, where tread wear determines
longevity. Racers know that the most important benefit of using nitrogen is that it is "dry" - the water
vapor in compressed air causes too great a pressure change as the tire heats up, a big deal when a half-pound of air
pressure change can affect the handling of a racecar at the outer limits of performance.
The bottom line?
Nitrogen is no substitute for checking your tire's inflation regularly. If it's free, go ahead and use it. If you have
to pay for it, save your money.
[N2Revolution via
CNET]