Autoline on Autoblog with John McElroy
Why Car Names Really MatterWhat's in a name? Does it really matter what you call a car, or will a car sell well as long as it's well designed?
As an enthusiast, I always felt that the name of a car never really mattered all that much. I was always more interested in the design and the mechanical aspects of the machine rather than the badge. If it had a cool sounding name, sure, that was good. But to me a great car was a great car no matter what they called it.
Now I'm not so sure.
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John McElroy is host of the TV program "Autoline Detroit" and daily web video "Autoline Daily". Every week he brings his unique insights as an auto industry insider to Autoblog readers.
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The automotive business is not so much about making cars as it is about selling them. The public is attracted to products that meet their dreams and aspirations, and to brands which connote the proper cachet. Coming up with the right name for a car makes this process a lot easier. After all, consumers are bombarded with hundreds of different car names. Who can keep track?
The automotive business is not so much about making cars as it is about selling them.
Getting the name right on a car can help to instantly communicate its personality. Names like Mustang, Viper, and Corvette instantly conjure up images that match the personality of those vehicles. That makes it a lot easier to sell potential customers on the idea that this is the car for them.Alphanumeric names can work too, but only for certain brands. Mercedes-Benz and BMW have been using alphanumeric names forever, and there is a logic behind how they name them. The letters and numbers have always referred to the size of the car and the engine's displacement (Or at least they used too. -Ed.). This has the added benefit of putting more emphasis on the name of the brand rather than on the name of the car.
I think Cadillac and Lincoln committed a strategic error in dumping their proper names and going with alphanumerics. They did this in the mistaken belief that if they mimicked Benz and BMW, it would somehow make their cars sound more prestigious. I think all they've managed to do is confuse their customers. Their combination of letters really don't mean anything.
Made-up names like Camry, Versa, or even Camaro can work, but only because they have a pleasant combination of vowels and consonants. And they're easier to remember than a collection of numbers and letters. Moreover, they work well in many languages.
[Names are] easier to remember than a collection of numbers and letters.
That's an important consideration. Exporting cars to foreign markets can really trip up a car company. There's the old urban legend that says GM made a huge mistake years ago trying to sell the Chevrolet Nova in Latin America because "no va" translates into "it doesn't go." But I used to live in South America and I'm here to tell you GM never sold a "Nova" there. It was always called the Chevy II.But there have been some truly hilarious mistakes. In Spanish slang pajero means... one who pleasures himself, and Mitsubishi had the misfortune of naming one of its SUVs the Pajero and then shipping boatloads of them to South America. When it finally caught onto its mistake a horrified Mitsubishi tried to change the name as fast as it could. If I remember right, in Spanish speaking markets they changed it to Shogun.
Pontiac ran into the same problem with the 6000 STE in the 1980's because STE is the abbreviation for a female saint and for reasons which escape me, STE is mildly profane in Quebec. More recently, Buick ran into problems with the LaCrosse, because it also refers to self-pleasure in Quebecois slang.
So yes, the names of cars can be critically important. And since these days it can cost well over a $100 million in advertising to establish a name in the minds of most car buyers, you better get it right.
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Reader Comments (Page 1 of 3)
Azael 7:01PM (9/23/2009)
The infamous, explosive Corvair had a cool sounding name...
Reply
mitchw 10:43PM (9/23/2009)
Maybe I'm getting old, but I stopped bothering to know the difference anymore. Mk what? McElroy's recent AutolineDetroit episode on the topic of car names was the first one I just shut off, so bored was I.
Rob 7:09PM (9/23/2009)
Having an X in the name usually helps: WRX, Exige, FX, SRX
Not always: X-Type, Matrix, Matrix
Reply
Rob 7:10PM (9/23/2009)
Oops, supposed to be Matrix, Expedition.
fmwso 8:43PM (9/23/2009)
Good point. You forgot to add to this list RX-7 and RX-8. By the way, having the letter R always helps as well.
Jrejre 9:54PM (9/23/2009)
Fiesta-R
Fiesta X
Yeah it helps. But honestly, I'd rather just drive a Ford Verve.
daleam 7:09PM (9/23/2009)
My aunt always swore that her Corvair was the best car she ever owned.
Reply
geo.stewart 7:10PM (9/23/2009)
I think that as good as John can sometimes be, he has missed the obvious here, which is the logic behind most of Lincoln's and Caddy's naming schema
Lincoln: starts off with the MK designation referencing the glory days of the Mark series.
Z- refers to the Zephyr replacement, albeit a short lived name
X- cross (X) over
S- Refers to the LS replacement
T- okay, I'm stumped
Caddy: @TS- Touring Sedan
C- Catera replacement
S- Seville replacement
D- DeVille replacement
SRX- okay, I'm stumped but the X is crossover
XLR- extra large roadster, okay I'm reaching
point being, its not completely arbitrary though the numbering scheme is turning that way on the german series.
Reply
Jim 8:15PM (9/23/2009)
while you may be right about Lincoln's intent, I doubt that the people they're trying to sell cars to even remember the "Mark" nomenclature. Those that do are probably only looking at the Town Car.
Andrew L 8:23PM (9/23/2009)
MKS I think is Sedan
MKT stands for Touring
TommyD 10:21PM (9/23/2009)
SRX--station ragon? Works for export to Asian markets.
chad.dawkins 11:35PM (9/23/2009)
I always thought of MKT as "Truck" since it's supposed to be like an SUV which are called trucks...
geo.stewart 7:49AM (9/24/2009)
brandon, that may be so, but my point is that John, if he is any kind of auto expert, should known the naming convention at least as well as we do and be explaining it rather than bashing the US and not the Euro crap or the Asian mess.
the only thing MB and BMW have going for them are that their smaller classes line up with Euro-listing (ie A- or 1- series, 3- or C- series, 5- or E-class, all lining up with European vehicle class listing) After those, their nomenclature is at least as haphazard as Lincoln and Cadillac; though no one can figure out Acura.
Tourian 9:57AM (9/24/2009)
Good point geo.stewart. This is an old topic and listening to him bash the Americans but not the Japanese and then praise the Germans, is also old. People like him have constantly told the American luxury car makers that if they want to survive, they have to get rid of the perception that the sell grandpa cars. Names like Fleetwood, Deville, Continental, Town Car do not have much equity with young people. So they get rid of the names and they get bashed regardless. All Cadillac and Lincoln have to do is make better cars and people will learn what the alphanumerics mean.
Tourian 10:05AM (9/24/2009)
Oh and let me add that Cadillac does not say "Catera Touring Sedan" it is "C-segment/series Touring Sedan." Saying Deville or Seville Touring Sedan is fine and there actually was a trim level of Seville STS and Deville DTS prior to the change, but they want to distance themselves and this new car from the poorly received Catera.
X is for Excellance, as in above the rest for the X (Luxury Roadster) and upcoming X (Touring Sedan.)
EXT = Esacalde Reconfigurable/Crossover Truck
ESV = Escalade Stretch Vehicle
Epsilon-Not 7:11PM (9/23/2009)
I thought Camry actually came from a Japanese word for "crown", kamuri?
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Jruhi4 8:42AM (9/24/2009)
You are correct.
What's more, Toyota has always had a thing for crowns, with the largest Toyota-badged sedan being the Crown, and the Camry's predecessor was the Corona (Spanish for crown)
Kellman 7:13PM (9/23/2009)
"I think Cadillac and Lincoln committed a strategic error in dumping their proper names and going with alphanumerics.""I think all they've managed to do is confuse their customers. Their combination of letters really don't mean anything."
I know with the Cadillac
CTS = Catera Touring Sedan
STS = Seville Touring Sedan
DTS = Deville Touring Sedan
I am not sure if any of the newer models have names behind the letters.
Reply
Brandon 7:36PM (9/23/2009)
Let's someone has never heard of the Catera, Seville, or Deville. What do those acronyms mean to them? The same thing it means to me, nothing.
geo.stewart 8:49PM (9/23/2009)
okay brandon: what does (MB) GLK, SL, ML (now just M), R, S and Audi's 4,6,8 mean?