Official EPA numbers posted for the '09 Jetta TDI - 30/41mpg

When we got our first chance to sample the new Volkswagen Jetta TDI last summer, VW of America CEO Stefan Jacoby indicated that the new compact diesel would achieve mileage in the 40mpg range. More recently, VW has been indicating that the Jetta TDI is capable of up to 60mpg on the highway. The first of the new 50-state legal Jettas were recently spotted on their way to dealerships and now the EPA has published official mileage numbers. Unfortunately,wrong those numbers don't quite match up with what VW has been claiming.
According to the official listing at FuelEconomy.gov, the 6-speed manual 2009 VW Jetta TDI managed 30mpg on the city cycle and 41mpg on the highway cycle, making its combined number 34mpg. Now those numbers are certainly respectable and nothing to sneeze at, but they fall well short of VW's predictions. Nonetheless, the TDI rates 41.7-percent better than the 2.5L five cylinder and 36-percent better than the 2.0 TFSI four cylinder. The big question is what will a diesel Jetta do in the real world? According to VW spokesman Keith Price, Volkswagen's diesels typically do better in real world mileage than the EPA sticker values. VW, you know where to find our garage so we can judge for ourselves. Thanks for the tip, Conner and Jason!
[Source: FuelEconomy.gov]






Get a WordPress.com Blog




Reader Comments (Page 5 of 6)
M1EK 11:54AM (5/21/2008)
People assuming the new EPA numbers on the new model are dead wrong ought to explain how they're sure that the new model running with all its extra emissions equipment on the new diesel fuel will perform as efficiently as the old model on the old fuel without that equipment did.
Also, yes, people do get mid-50s on Priuses. Not all, but many. Colleague of mine from IBM has done so regularly for years. On our 2004, we've had tanks north of 50 (when I used it a lot to go to the office), but also a lot of tanks at 45 (when most trips were extremely short city trips where the engine had a hard time getting warmed up). You'd have to ritually abuse the thing to get much lower than that, though.
Reply
why not the LS2LS7? 12:01PM (5/21/2008)
The 2.5L is 24mpg combined on $3.80 regular gas. $0.158 cents/mile.
This is 34mpg combined on $4.60 Diesel fuel. $0.135 cents/mile.
The Diesel is still cheaper to run, omitting service costs.
Still, these figures surprise me not one bit. People always compare European figures straight across to US figures, not realizing they aren't the same test.
Also, for those who care, the 2009s came up on fueleconomy.gov today (probably why VW finally put out this info), and the 2.0L turbo Jetta is listed as 31mpg highway now, compared to 29 last year, 29 for the 2.5L and 41 for the Diesel.
Reply
zamafir 12:53PM (5/21/2008)
thanks, this add some credence to the numbers as I've had zero issues averaging 31mpg on the highway in the jetta or gti. though still disappointing for the TDI.
Bah 12:15PM (5/21/2008)
One thing to consider is that the EPA tests have lots of stops and starts where a car is required to match a certain acceleration curve, even if to do so requires 100% throttle. Not that I think the TDI is that slow, but diesels are not known for their off the line acceleration and it will burn up alot more fuel doing that. Where diesels excell is in passing maneuvers where their torque saves you from fuel-wasting downshifts. When driven in a realistic manner, I would expect the numbers to improve dramatically.
Reply
J.A. 12:19PM (5/21/2008)
The fuel economy figures on VW's German website for a Jetta with the 2.0 liter turbo diesel engine are:
urban: 7.1 l/100km (33 mpg) / 8 l/100km (29 mpg)
extra-urban: 4.8 l/100km (48 mpg) / 5 l/100km (47 mpg)
combined: 5.6 l/100km (42 mpg) / 6.1 l/100km (39 mpg)
Figures on the left are with the 6-speed manual, figures on the right are for the 6-speed DSG.
Whatever marketing a#$hole was talking about 60 mpg certainly accomplished his mission of stirring up hype about this new offering.
At least the EPA figures make it difficult for VW to justify a big premium for the Diesel motor over the gasoline version. For once, the US government might have actually done something we can appreciate.
Reply
J.A. 12:32PM (5/21/2008)
For comparison, the European Honda Accord Diesel sedan (our 2009 Acura TSX with the upcoming Diesel motor) has the following consumption figures according to their German website:
urban: 7.3 l/100km (32 mpg)
extra-urban: 4.6 - 4.8 l/100km (49-51 mpg)
combined: 5.6 - 5.7 l/100km (41-42 mpg)
why not the LS2LS7? 12:38PM (5/21/2008)
So the TSX will likely turn the same 30/41 here as the Jetta.
Thanks for the info. It's good to see someone doing some research instead of just whining about EPA lowballs.
gear_shift 12:53PM (5/21/2008)
Keep in mind that it is not the same engine:
EU Jetta - 2.0 TDI 4cyl 16v Bosch Pump-Injector
US Jetta - 2.0 TDI 4cyl 16v Bosch Common Rail
The Pump-Injector 1.9 8v engines were very efficient. The 2.0 16v not so much. The old 1.9 8v iron-block has a following cult here in europe. Race applications have about 260hp!
The new common-rail engine is supposed to be more efficient, at least from what one can deduce from the numbers made available when the A3 was facelifted.
One thing's for sure. The CR engine is smoother, quite and revs to 5000rpm...
Bah 12:33PM (5/21/2008)
LOL @ psarhjinian. EPA isn't grossly inaccurate? For all cars that I have had personal experience with (disclamer: none of them are either VW's or diesels), the old numbers were far more accurate than the current testing which seems to be done with Car & Driver test drivers!
Reply
shethj 1:24PM (5/21/2008)
the new EPA ratings are VERY accurate. You diesel lovers are in fantasy land. If you look at road tests in ANY major US auto mag you will see their test mileage is typically right in between the EPA city and highway figures as they should be. There is no proof that the new EPA procedures are flawed. In fact, on my car they are still too optimistic in city driving. The diesel Jetta will return real world mileage that is reflective of its EPA ratings just like almost every other car on the road.
BTW, the new EPA numbers are very accurate for the Prius. Most tests have returned 40-45mpg in the Prius and that is exactly how its rated under the current system.
psarhjinian 12:37PM (5/21/2008)
Boy, are the diesel apologists out in force.
When a hybrid fails to meet mileage claims, or gets "adjusted" due to a testing change at the EPA it's open season, but when a diesel suffers the same fate, it must be the tests' fault.
Face it: a modern TDI is still a modern car, with all the weight and performance penalty that implies. Trying to abstract the mileage of a ten-year-old-plus TDI, measured on a different test and not subject to the feature and performance requirements will always result in disappointment. Those MkIV Jetta TDIs were turning ~11 second 0-60 times and passing performance was always interesting because of the low redline.
My bet: don't expect miracles when the Accord/TSX and Legacy diesels show up.
Reply
gear_shift 12:59PM (5/21/2008)
I'm sure some people are just making their point considering their personal experience.
I've driven diesel cars all my life and paying for the fuel so I am sure that those numbers are low. All my friends and family have also diesel cars.
But if gas had the economic advantage over here I would ditch diesel right away. No fanboism here. Just facts man...
montoym 11:13PM (5/21/2008)
No need to apologize for facts.
The Prius was adjusted because it's original numbers were far too optimistic. Virtually no one was seeing the mileage numbers that it was touted as having. So, it was adjusted and now seems much more in line with real-world figures.
The difference is that the TDI's never had the same problem. They routinely achieve over the EPA figures, yet they do not get adjusted.
Not to mention that the '09 TDI is a larger, more powerful engine than the previous one. To achieve better mileage figures with that is impressive. Especially since the additional emissions equipment is said to have hurt the efficiency.
For more proof of the TDI's efficiency, here is an artiicle about the '04 Passat TDI http://www.motortrend.com/roadtests/sedan/112_0409_2004_volkswagen_passat/index.html
They averaged 38mpg(which was the EPA hwy figure using the old method) over 300 miles of mixed driving. In a fairly large car. Their "average" matched the highest figure the EPA gave the car and that was before the new guidelines. The revised guidelines put it at 23/34 with a 27mpg combined figure. Pitifully far off from real-world figures.
Here's another link of a comparison between the Prius and an '05(Mk4) Jetta TDI. http://www.automobilemag.com/reviews/sedans/0409_toyota_prius_volkswagen_jetta_diesel/performance.html
FWIW, they measured 34mpg city and 43 hwy compared to the 52mpg city they saw in the Prius with no quoted hwy mileage. That's when the Prius was rated at 61mpg city as well. So, the TDI again bettered the EPA figures. How many more links would you like?
These are also from auto magazine which typically aren't out to squeeze the best mileage out of every car and likely have heavier feet than most of us. Not to mention that VW's TDI models are not purpose-built to achieve high mileage like the Prius is. They are simply the regular models with a different engine.
montoym 11:32PM (5/21/2008)
One more note.
The Prius also happens to have 0-60 time of around 11sec. But somehow, that's a knock against the Jetta? The VW figures though were using the older, 100hp engine. The new one has 140hp and significantly more torque. While they won't be drag strip stars, I think the TDI's will hold up well against other vehicles that attain similar mileage.
Plus, they are geared differently than the gas models due to the lower redline. So I'm unsure of how that would affect the passing performance.
One quick story relating to the passing ability though. I had the opportunity to follow a TDI Jetta(MkIII) for about 20 miles a few winters back on my way to a snowboarding trip. There were times that we touched 115mph with the Jetta still in front of me. While I didn't attempt to overtake him, I was surprised by the acceleration that the TDI had even at those speeds. I didn't have to be at full-throttle to keep up, but it was more than I expected. This was at an elevation of about 8000-8500ft also. I would not be terribly concerned about the passing ability of a modern TDI.
Eric 12:51PM (5/21/2008)
Interestingly, Volkswagen is still showing that the new TDI Clean Diesel Jetta have "an anticipated fuel efficiency of mid-50s hwy/mid 40s city" on their website:
http://www.vw.com/vwhype/heritage/en/us/#/Tomorrow
Based on the mileage that people I know who currently drive VW TDIs are getting, I'm sure the EPA ratings are way low.
Also, for you hybrid fans, keep in mind: as your car ages, your mileage decreases, since the batteries don't hold their charge as long and your gas motor has to work more. At some point, the batteries will probably need replaced too, and that can't be cheap. Meanwhile, diesels are known to go hundreds of thousands of miles, and still get the same fuel mileage.
Reply
why not the LS2LS7? 1:00PM (5/21/2008)
Because the Prius only uses 40% of the total charge range of the battery pack, the batteries do not decrease much in capacity over the life of the pack. There are plenty of Prius taxis that are doing just fine. Yes, the pack will have to be replaced at some point. Toyota isn't making press releases about it, so we don't know how long they last on average, but again there have been informal polls of taxi drivers even those who had Priuses for a long time (since the first 2nd gen models) seem to be on their first pack.
As to the EPA ratings being low on this VW, well, I have a friend who drives his Prius every day about 40 miles and he averages 53-54mpg. It's rated at 45 now. So remember, you cannot compare optimistic fuel ratings of the car you like to EPA ratings of the one you don't. It's not a valid comparison.
If you're looking to crap on hybrids, you could mention that in cold weather, the battery pack cannot deliver its charge and thus has a reduction in capacity. This is temporary and it returns when the weather warms back up. But on a 30 degree day you're going to use more gas than on a warm day.
Eric 12:56PM (5/21/2008)
Another interesting thing to note: the fueleconomy.gov site also says a 2005 Jetta TDI only gets 31 city/ 39 hwy, and we KNOW that isn't right.
http://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/2008car1tablef.jsp?id=21598
So the new Clean Diesel TDI actually gets BETTER mileage than the previous TDI.
Reply
why not the LS2LS7? 1:02PM (5/21/2008)
The site clearly says "We have revised the 1985-2007 MPG estimates to make them comparable to EPA's new 2008 MPG ratings."
So yeah, they lowered the figure on the 2005 Jetta. This didn't actually decrease anyone's fuel economy of course.
Note though that those older cars were not tested under the new system, they just kinda did some adjusting of the figures across the board. So there is some significant margin of error. So the 41 in 2009 doesn't necessarily mean the new car gets better mpg than the 2005 which lists 5% less at 39.
montoym 7:16PM (5/21/2008)
Yes, the EPA did adjust those figures as I noticed and posted on another forum as well.
But, with the '05 and '06 TDI's(the two years it was available in the new body style with the TDI), owners are still seeing significantly better mileage than the EPA estimated. The '05 TDI's are listed at 31/39 but most owners report highyway mileage in the mid to upper 40's.
With the new engine showing even better EPA mileage, I wouldn't be surprised to see owners getting around 50mpg hwy. Time will tell and the time is coming soon.
Interesting to note that the fueleconomy.gov page for the '08 Prius shows 48/45, but underneath, they list what actual drivers are seeing. The range goes from 36-56mpg with an average of 45.8MPG. I'd be very interested to see how a similar comparison would look for the '09 Jetta TDI.
It's definitley true that individual drivers will have significantly different figures due to driving style. But, I'd be willing to bet that attaining high mileage in a TDI will be much easier than achieving high mileage in a Prius. In other words, you can drive a TDI like a regular car and still get great mileage.
montoym 7:39PM (5/21/2008)
Found it: You just have to click on the model of each car and it will give you the same info I found on the Prius. It came up right away for the Prius because there is only one model available.
Anyhow, I looked at a couple of years of each and in every case, the actual driver's estimates of mileage were higher than the EPA HWY numbers for the Jetta TDI and lower than the EPA City figures for the Prius(the highest number listed for each). That runs right into the theory I floated in my post above.
For instance, the '07 Prius lists an average of 46.5MPG(compared to a 46MPG combined EPA figure) from 125 drivers with a low of 32MPG and a high of 71MPG. The '06 Jetta TDI 5spd manual lists an average of 41.9MPG(compared to a 33MPG combined EPA figure) from 51 drivers with a low of 35 and a high of 54. Note that the lowest driver's figure is still higher than the EPA combined figure for the TDI.
The Jetta figures seem to be far more repeatable just judging by the 39MPG range from low to high for the Prius and the 19MPG range for the TDI. Nonetheless, it seems that the TDI's are much more willing to give better than EPA figures than the Prius(and probably most hybrids).