Filed under: Green, Tech, Chrysler, LLC.
Chrysler looking to new materials to boost fuel economy, safety

Chrysler engineering model using new high-strength steel
Using a new line of high strength steels, Chrysler says it can simultaneously achieve better safety and improved fuel economy. This new high-strength steel allows vehicles to be made lighter and therefore more fuel-efficient, without losing any strength for safety. Chrysler announced the breakthrough along with the American Iron and Steel Institute. They claim that this new steel allows a reduction in overall vehicle weight of up to 13 percent. That's huge, especially if this new steel is relatively affordable compared to, say, aluminum. While the newer steel won't be used throughout the entire vehicle, the weight savings could result in a 1 percent improvement in fuel economy, and as we've said, every little bit helps.
[Source: Chrysler]
PRESS RELEASE:
Chrysler and Daimler Partner with AISI to Optimize Future Vehicle Structures Utilizing the Latest Advanced High-Strength Steel Technologies
Detroit, Mich., Aug 22, 2007 - Vehicle development took a step forward today when Chrysler, Daimler and the American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) jointly announced the success of a new project aimed at improving vehicle safety and fuel economy while reducing overall vehicle weight. By taking a holistic approach to sheet metal structures (body-in-white) and applying new engineering computer modeling technology ("topology") to generate efficient energy and load management, the latest advanced high-strength steels are utilized to achieve lighter weight objectives and improved occupant protection.
At the center of the development is a new Computer-Aided Engineering (CAE) modeling tool called topology optimization. This program determines the areas of highest strain in the body-in-white. Once the high strain areas are identified, the software determines the optimal location of the critical load paths to meet predetermined requirements for safety, stiffness and durability. These optimized load paths are then analyzed with respect to new advanced high-strength steel materials. The result is a superior structure which meets or exceeds future safety and performance standards. Also, overall vehicle weight was reduced by up to 13 percent compared to vehicles using conventional high-strength steels and design methods. This result is a design with both enhanced fuel economy and improved structure.
"Chrysler is continually developing improvements in safety and fuel economy, which are usually competing objectives," said Bill Grabowski, Director Body Core Engineering – Chrysler. "By working with AISI and our colleagues at Mercedes Group Research and MB Tech, we are able to achieve both objectives simultaneously to achieve the most efficient solution."
Through a cooperative effort to bring advanced steel and manufacturing technologies to future vehicles, AISI, Chrysler and Daimler have developed steel-intensive solutions to their design challenges. Chrysler products are using increasing amounts of this new technology as demonstrated by select 2008 products, including the new Chrysler Sebring.
"We utilized spatial relationships and put the material and strength where it best serves the structure. Through this joint project, we introduced Chrysler and Daimler to new steel materials that achieve significant mass savings and satisfy tough vehicle requirements," said Ron Krupitzer, Vice President of the American Iron and Steel Institute's Automotive Applications Committee.
The project team includes engineers from Chrysler, Mercedes Group Research, and Mercedes Benz Technologies (MB Tech) who employed the latest Computer-Aided Design (Catia V5) and Computer-Aided Engineering (CAE) - topology tool to improve vehicle development.
AISI serves as the voice of the North American steel industry in the public policy arena and advances the case for steel in the marketplace as the preferred material of choice. AISI also plays a lead role in the development and application of new steels and steelmaking technology. AISI is comprised of 32 member companies, including integrated and electric furnace steelmakers, and 125 associate and affiliate members who are suppliers to or customers of the steel industry. AISI's member companies represent approximately 75 percent of both U.S. and North American steel capacity.
The Automotive Applications Committee (AAC) is a subcommittee of the Market Development Committee of AISI and focuses on advancing the use of steel in the highly competitive automotive market. With offices and staff located in Detroit, cooperation between the automobile and steel industries has been key to its success. This industry cooperation resulted in the formation of the Auto/Steel Partnership, a consortium of Chrysler LLC, Ford Motor Company and General Motors Corporation and the member companies of the AAC. For more news or information, view the American Iron and Steel Institute /Automotive Applications Committee's Web site at www.autosteel.org.
Chrysler LLC, headquartered in Auburn Hills, Michigan, produces Chrysler, Jeep®, Dodge and Mopar® brand vehicles and products. Total sales worldwide in 2006 were 2.7 million vehicles. Sales outside of North America were the highest in a decade with an increase of 15 percent over 2005. On the heels of the company's record product launch year (Chrysler launched 10 all-new vehicles in 2006), the company plans to extend that streak with eight all-new products in 2007. Its product lineup features some of the world's most recognizable vehicles, including the Chrysler 300, Jeep Commander and Dodge Charger. The Chrysler Foundation, the company's philanthropic arm, gave $23.6 million in grants in 2006.
Reader Comments (Page 1 of 1)
John P. 4:43PM (8/24/2007)
I'm all for anything that saves weight. Cars are way too heavy today, no matter who makes them. I hope we actually see some results from this.
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RicardoHead 4:44PM (8/24/2007)
And in other news ...
"Using a new line of low cost steels, China says it can simultaneously achieve better cabin collapsibility and improved chances of death."
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Toy Yoda 4:50PM (8/24/2007)
13% weight savings is pretty good. For anyone who likes to drive that's great. But, if Chrysler is doing this to improve fuel efficiency, 1% gain doesn't seem like it's worth the effort.
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d-x 10:18AM (8/25/2007)
if you think of 1% across Chrysler's fleet of vehicles...and multiply that by the thousands of vehicles they move a year...and the miles that are put on those cars daily/weekly/monthly....
1% adds up.....quickly
Aaron 5:17PM (8/24/2007)
souns great. better safety alone is worth the effort. any increase in fuel economy is icing on the cake.
if an import marque was doing this we'd have celebrations in the street and nominations for nobel prizes lol..
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jstand6 5:58PM (8/24/2007)
Well, Mazda was able to keep the weight down on the third-generation Miata introduced nearly two years ago by using a combination of high-strength steel, ultra-high-strength steel, and aluminium in key areas of the chassis and body. However, the Miata doesn't wear a Honda or Toyota badge, so no celebrations in the street or Nobel prizes.
paul34 5:18PM (8/24/2007)
Really? Cause my pappy, grandpappy, and greatgrandpappy always told me that a heavier car is a safer car!! There's no better safety feature than a tank! Kill the other person so that you don't have to die!
/sarcasm
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Bert 5:41PM (8/24/2007)
Heavy? Like humanity in general cars have become obese.
All the crap that we are "asking" to include has nothing to do with it?
- Airbags
- Re-Re-Re-enforced A-B-C pillars, crumple zones.
- 16-17-18-19+ inch mags with 205-255 tires
- Nav / DVD systems
- 7 row seating
- Bigger engines. Captain Slow imitating Jeeza... "MMOOORRREEEE PPPOOOWWWWEEEERRRR!!!!! GGGGRRRRRRRR!!!!"
- Bigger cars for our fatter behinds (weight and aero)
- More sound deadening / padding
- More electronics (keyless, remote start, heated seats, etc., etc., etc.)
Every little bit counts but if you save 13% here to add 13% there, what is the use?
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Galley 8:19AM (8/25/2007)
I've been driving a 2006 PT Cruiser for six weeks now. One of the first things I noticed is how damn thick the A and B pillars have gotten. They've become blind spots of their own!
And since my car weighs a whopping 3000 lbs. it requires a 2.4L engine, yet it still struggles driving in the mountains.
whofan 5:45PM (8/24/2007)
The big 3 have always been at the fore front of automotive technology. Good news from Chrysler. I hope we see great things to come from this company. If we want to play ball on a global level. I ask our US. do nothing government to fix the Health care system.
If not for Lee Iacocca Chrysler wouldn`t be here today. Our Government didn`t want to help Chrysler, but will help out others in other countries. Iacocca had to kiss their ass for a loan to save a great company and thousands of american jobs.
I sure Toyota will adapt this technology and take credit for it.
Lee Iacocca a true American!
Sorry for the rant, I just read his 1983 biography. A must read for those of us who love cars.
Lee Iacocca went through hell to save Chrysler.
I plan on getting where have all the leaders gone.
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John Cressy 3:40PM (8/25/2007)
I Am Chairman Of Chrysler Corporation Always. IACOCCA Even if he isn't anymore, he's still a great guy.
AMGoff 9:36PM (8/25/2007)
Small point... the US Federal government did not loan Chrysler any money whatsoever, private institutions did. That is one misconception a lot of people have, that the government bailed them out. All the government did was guarantee the loans for Chrysler, almost like a "co-signer." If Chrysler were to have defaulted on their loans the US government would have had to pick up the tab. But as we all know, that didn't happen. Chrysler was able to not only pay back their loans but do it seven years ahead of schedule.
Those were really good times for Chrysler and Lee Iacocca was one of the greatest auto industry execs of all time. I do of course blame him for the current mess the company is in due in no small part to his last and greatest blunder - anointing Bob Eaton as his rightful heir over Bob Lutz. Lutz would have never, ever agreed to such a "merger" with Diamler and the company would have continued turning out great products while maintaining a healthy profit to this day. But now Chrysler is a mess, Lutz is seen as an integral part of the General's renaissance, and Eaton is seen as the man who had it all but screwed the pooch and let it all slip away. It's a shame really.
Anyway... really just wanted to point out the thing about the loans!
MJS 5:48PM (8/24/2007)
Thank Goodness there was a story attached, I thought they were using cheddar cheeze
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Don 6:38PM (8/24/2007)
I'm hoping this isn't "too little, too late".
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mayday83 7:25PM (8/24/2007)
Chrysler is going to start building thier frames from chedder?
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georgejetson 6:48AM (8/25/2007)
Man, the roof on that car is gonna leak something fierce...
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scott 5:29PM (8/27/2007)
Admittedly, I'm biased. But the cool thing about this story is not only weight savings that come with targeted use of advanced high strength steel, but the cost controls involved. There's virtually no cost increase when auto makers switch from conventional to advanced steel. But if you swap out the same amount of advanced steel with aluminum you're looking at a 60% cost premium.
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