Call it a double-whammy, but VW calls it a SuperTurbo. Actually it
is 'SuperTurbo Compounding' by Eaton, the likely supplier of the system. Essentially, you have a turbocharged engine
that is also fitted with a supercharger. The complexities of handling this type of forced induction have limited its
automotive application. The supercharger provides instantaneous power. Once the turbo is providing boost, the
supercharger's clutch is disengaged and it is closed off from the induction system, allowing the turbo to take over
completely. The result is a power plant that has none of the usual performance compromises found in typical
forced-induction scenarios. The numbers are quite impressive. VW will initially offer the system in its European line
up. The first engine will be a 1.4-liter four cylinder that will produce 140 hp and 184 lb-ft of torque, with a
performance version producing 170 hp and 199 lb-ft. That is crazy power out of such a small displacement engine. Fuel
economy is another benefit to this approach. VW plans to offer this power plant up against turbodiesel engines, which
could also benefit from this system. VW is also working on 1.6 and 2.0-liter versions of the SuperTurbo, which would
produce 195 hp and 240 hp respectively. While all this power sounds great, we wonder how reliable the entire system
will be. VW four-cylinders are normally very robust. We worry about the electro-mechanical reliability of the system.
What happens when the supercharger's clutch fails to disengage or engage? Obviously there are a lot of
interdependencies involved. We're hoping that Eaton and VW have developed enough 'interlocks' to prevent one failure
from jeopardizing the entire system.
VW's supercharged turbo engine
Posted Aug 23rd 2005 8:30PM

