Autoblog Time Warp: U.S. Spec Renault Alpine
The one that got away. The elusive white rabbit. What if Chrysler took the red pill? We'll never know if Renault's exotic Alpine would have been a competitor for Porsche in North America.
It was a brash plan from a company that was better known in the states for Le Car and the Alliance than a $40,000 (1988 money) rear-engined sports car. American Motors Company was Renaults partner and the way they peddled their cars in the U.S. Renault was ready for a new product push in the states which included a sedan, coupe and the exciting Alpine.
Renault spent $30 million dollars to Americanize the Alpine through their Automobiles Alpine motorsport and
specialty-car subsidiary. One visual difference was the headlights. All European spec cars had exposed headlights,
while the U.S. spec cars received a pop-up treatment. The U.S. first laid eyes on the car in 1986, and what a car it
was.
Sitting longitudinally under the large rear glass expanse was a 2.5-liter V-6 turbocharged to 10.5 psi of boost.
Horsepower reached 180 at 5900 rpm and torque hit an even 200 lb-ft at 2000 rpm. The Alpine was timed with a 6.7 second
sprint to 60mph, about half a second slower than the Porsche 911 and Chevy Corvette that AMC was hoping the car would
target. The car did suffer from turbo-lag, taking about a second before the turbo spun up.
Outside, the body panels were made of composite materials, many out of fiberglass reinforced polyester to keep costs low. Unlike other plastic panel cars that use a steel structure to hang the panels on, the Alpine also used polyester pieces glued together to create the subframe and then the cosmetic panels were bonded to that. The only steel used was a structural backbone and subframes for mounting the front and rear suspension.
The interior didnt live up to the quality of the 911. Surfaces were cheap plastic, controls were gimmicky and boxy.
The seats were built to keep the driver in place and a closely mounted 5-speed stick made shifting easy and
comfortable.
The 2915 pound car stuck to the road with fully independent suspension front and rear and 15 inch wheels and tires. 10.2 inch disc brakes with anti-lock system stopped the 147 mph top speed French speeder.
Renault hoped to bring about 700 units in 1987 as early-1988 models and then boost production to about 2000 units a
year until at least 1993 in this iteration. Automobile Magazine even commissioned artist David Kimble to draw a cutaway
version of the Alpine that they sold as a signed lithograph well into 1988. What do they say about the best laid
plans?
The politics of the auto business is what kept this car off the U.S shores (though I believe that a few of the U.S. spec press cars live on). Right when the distribution of the Alpine was ready to happen, AMC was sold to Chrysler. Chrysler ran with the Jeep brand but decided to lose the AMC moniker. The long awaited Canadian-built Renault sedan became the Eagle Premier. The Renault Medallion lived on briefly as an Eagle also. The coupe version of the Premier (to be called the Allure) was dropped (probably because of the new Diamond-Star triplets that Chrysler knew was about to break ground) and the Alpine lost backing due to the other premium car Chrysler was going to unleash to unwilling U.S. consumers, the Chrysler TC by Maserati. Looking back, I know which one would have been more welcomed here. The Alpine will live as the one that Chrysler let get away, leaving us to never know if Renault could have made a contender out of the quirky rear-engined 2+2.












Reader Comments (Page 1 of 1)
James 10:30PM (12/18/2005)
this was a derivative of the Alpina GTA, correct? it was a great shame that they didn't consider importing the far more refined A610, however. It had a 3.0L V6 (rear mounted) with twin turbocharging and 250 horsepower, and a 160+mph top speed. of course the handling was still rather wayward thanks to the odd weight distribution, but then again the same problem plagued the 911's.
A very interesting article nonetheless!
Reply
Joe Isuzu 10:30PM (12/18/2005)
Didn't Dodge have a hatchback available at the time that looked similar to this?
Reply
Richard 10:30PM (12/18/2005)
Isn't it possible that somebody finally realized Renault had no clue how to build a car that would actually run more than one day at a time. I had the misfortune to have one as my first car.
Reply
mark 10:30PM (12/18/2005)
Joe-
are you referring to the dodge daytona? i think that's what you're talking about.. but i don't think it ever intended to compete with porsche.. i do know the daytona did have a turbo on it..
Reply
Walter J Keegan 10:30PM (12/18/2005)
I think he may be refering to the Starrion/Conquest twins that did have similar looking noses. They were both on the pricey side, but not direct competition for the 911.
Reply
Zeke 10:30PM (12/18/2005)
urban lenged or truth:
The starrion was supposed to be the stallion, but the Japanese designer who suggested the name to the American bean-counter was allegedly misunderstood...
Reply
Stephen Dell 10:30PM (12/18/2005)
Great article. Have added it to my site with full credit to Walter. Hope that's OK. For more info on these great cars see www.renaultalpine.co.uk
Reply